Portage

Discussion in 'History & Geography' started by Nancy Hart, Sep 29, 2019.

  1. Nancy Hart

    Nancy Hart Veteran Member
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    The Khon Island Portage Railway

    The railway was built by the French between 1893 and 1920. When it first opened the line ran just 4km across the island of Don Khôn, in Laos. Its primary function was to transport specially-prefabricated steamships which could be dismantled on one side of a waterfalls, and reassembled on the other, thereby linking Saigon and Phnom Penh with Pakse, Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Human labor was used to move the ships.

    dismantled boat.jpg

    In 1911 human labor was replaced by two Orenstein & Koppel 0-4-0T steam locomotives, with a modest range of wagons and flat trucks. Thereafter larger river vessels could be transported across the island without the need for disassembly.

    kohn island.jpg

    An exhibition at Ban Khon village incorporates the remains of one of the locomotives named ‘Eloïse'”

    goats_in_Don_Khon,_Si_Phan_Don_Laos.jpg
     
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  2. Nancy Hart

    Nancy Hart Veteran Member
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    "Railroad Portage -- Loon Lake to Lac la Croix"
    ..Lake Superior National Forest, Minnesota, 1932

    Photograph_of_Railroad_Portage_-_NARA_-_2128318.jpg
    National Archives 378024
     
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  3. Nancy Hart

    Nancy Hart Veteran Member
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    The Interoceanic Ship Railway

    In 1880, American engineer James B. Eads, reacting to the 1879 proposal from Paris for a Panama Canal, proposed a giant railroad to portage ships across the Isthmus of Panama.

    scientific american panama portage.jpg

    The plan included a floating turntable.

    [​IMG]
     
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  4. Bess Barber

    Bess Barber Veteran Member
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    It's amazing how hard these people worked. I'm not sure they could get labor like that out of people today.
     
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  5. Bess Barber

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  6. Ken Anderson

    Ken Anderson Senior Staff
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    There is a Portage, Maine too. I think most, if not all, of the places carrying that name were places where people had to carry their canoes or boats.
     
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  7. Nancy Hart

    Nancy Hart Veteran Member
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    "Henry Withee and Horace Bailey with their canoe, wheels used to transport the canoe and gear on portages, and their gear at Mud Pond. The two were paddling the Allagash." 1911

    [​IMG]

    maine portage1.jpg
     
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  8. Nancy Hart

    Nancy Hart Veteran Member
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    Problem solved with canal (ca. 1911)

    CanalLock1911WEB portage.jpg
     
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  9. Nancy Hart

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    Portage on the Missouri River
    Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Interpretive Center, Great Falls, Montana

    lewis and clark diorama.jpg
     
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  10. Nancy Hart

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    The Portage Sundial, Pembroke, Ontario

    [​IMG]
     
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  11. Bess Barber

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  12. Faye Fox

    Faye Fox Veteran Member
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  13. Nancy Hart

    Nancy Hart Veteran Member
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    Thanks Faye. Right off the bat this great picture, from your link, jumped out at me. :cool: So now I will try to figure out why they weren't just using the river. ;)

    Caption reads: "Looking downstream on the wooden tracks of the portage railroad on the Washington side of the Columbia Cascades. Originally opened in 1851, the north bank portage railroad was the first railroad of any kind built in the Columbia Gorge. It initially consisted of one wagon pulled by a single mule."

    columbia river portage.jpg
     
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  14. Nancy Hart

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    The Cascades Rapids were an area of rapids along North America's Columbia River. Through a stretch approximately 150 yards wide, the river dropped about 40 feet in 2 miles. At certain times of the year it was navigable (barely). Other times, not at all.

    Sternwheeler Hassalo running the Cascades of the Columbia, May 26, 1888

    Steamboat_Hassalo_running_CascadesS.jpg

    In 1896 the Cascade Locks and Canal were constructed to bypass the rapids. In the late 1930s, the construction of the Bonneville Dam led to the submerging of the rapids and most of the 1896 structures.
     
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    Last edited: Oct 6, 2019
  15. Faye Fox

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    @Nancy Hart Lots of photos online of the Indians fishing below the rapids, before the dams were built.. In my younger days, I worked and lived many places along the Columbia. I could only imagine how it was before the dams. On one job, I camped near Celilo that is still there by where the old falls was. I learned so much history from such wonderful people. https://www.critfc.org/salmon-culture/tribal-salmon-culture/celilo-falls/
    61af54959984fcce44ba4aa0adb3daa4--american-indians-american-art.jpg
     
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